The urinary tract includes your kidneys, ureters, and bladder. The 12 most common excretory and urinary system diseases. My intent here is not to explore the details of diseases of the urinary system, but rather, to explore their actual impact on the system. Polycystic kidney disease is one of the most common lifethreatening genetic diseases, affecting an estimated 12. The condition is sporadic and worldwide in distribution. Lower urinary tract disorders such as lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder are debilitating conditions with a negative impact on quality of life. Microbial diseases of these systems can result from infection from an outside source or from opportunistic infection by members. Learn diseases and conditions of the urinary system with free interactive flashcards. To urinate normally, the urinary tract needs to work together in the correct order. Diseases of the urinary system chapter summary and learning objectives. Renal cortex outer region of the kidneys where most enthrones is located. Cystitis and pyelonephritis are most often seen after parturition in one study, the average days to. Urinary system diseases and disorders anatomy and physiology kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra kidneys are responsible for removing waste products from the bloodstream.
The urinary system also known as the renal system produces, stores and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys. Renal system diseases impact the elimination of wastes and the constitution of body fluids. Chapter 14 includes diseases of the urinary system and kidneys, male genital organs, female pelvic organs and the breasts, and begin with the letter n. The system thats in charge of processing and dealing with this waste is called your urinary system, or renal system. Diseases, injuries, and disorders of the organ systems. The urinary system regulates the chemical composition of the blood and excretes nitrogenous waste. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood ph. The major medical diseases, which have systemic effects on their victims, may play a role in the disturbance of the lower urinary tract function. The two major forms of polycystic kidney disease are distinguished by their patterns of inheritance. Urinary system procedures nephrologist i am hoping by now, you would know this is a physician specializing in kidney diseases. Disease of the kidneys, and in some instances of the ureters, bladder and urethra, reduce the efficiency of the kidneys functions, disturbances in protein, acid base solute and water homeostasis and in excretion of the metabolic endproducts will result. Urinary disorders can be caused by cancer, conditions affecting the structures near the urinary tract, infection, inflammation, injury, nervous system diseases, scarring, and urine crystallization. Some diseases of the excretory and urinary system the most common are nephritis, nephrosis, kidney stones, hepatitis, anhidrosis or prostatitis he excretory system is the system of the organism that is in charge of expelling from the human body all the wastes that this produces. Kidney stones can form when mineral and acid salts in the urine crystallize and stick together.
Diseases of the kidneys or bladder can compromise urinary system functions. There is weight in the loins, and the patient complains of backache. Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others. Gn represents an important category of renal diseases in animals, and in recent years this condition has. Renal calculi kidney stones made of crystals of calcium phosphate and uric acid gradually they get larger until they block ureters first sym severe pain other sym nausea and vomiting, frequency, chills, fever, hematuria diagnosis by symptoms, ultrasound, or xray rx increase fluids to flush out stone, medications, and if needed. Generally, renal diseases progress to a final stage as endstage renal disease esrd and function is substituted by renal replacement therapy rrt, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or transplantation. Bacterial diseases of the urinary system boundless. The estrogen cream changes the ph of the vagina to make one less susceptible to infections. Diseases of the urinary system principles of renal insufficiency. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about urinary system across 22 indepth pages. Causes of diseases of the kidney and urinary system kidney disease leading to esrd has many causes.
Learn urinary system diseases with free interactive flashcards. Urinary system diseases are one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The following are the most common urinary disorders. Chronic kidney disease kidney disease ckd medlineplus. Urinary tract infection uti a urinary tract infection uti is an infection affecting the urinary tract. Impact of fluid intake in the prevention of urinary system.
In the last two newsletters, we explored both the anatomy of the urinary system and the physiology of the urinary system. National and international registries of patients on rrt are useful for providing information on the prevalence of renal diseases in a given country. As previously mentioned, complex biochemical and chemical reactions lead to fluid balance and the regulation of certain dissolved chemicals. Treatment of urinary disorders involves identifying and treating the cause and symptoms. The prevalence varies by country, region, ethnicity, gender, and age. Nocturia frequently getting up and urinating during the night. The classic signs of burning urine can be caused by diseases like urinary tract infection, gonorrhea, enlargement of prostate, a stone in the urinary bladder or. All versions of the icd10, including the most recent one 2019, can be browsed freely on the website of the world health organisation who. Kidney stones are mineral crystals that form in urine inside the kidney. Kidney stones can form when substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and. Urinary tract infections prevention cleveland clinic. This system involves your kidneys and bladder, but also your ureter and urethra. Coding diseases of the genitourinary system in icd10 page. Medical diseases affecting lower urinary tract function.
Kidney diseases are normally investigated and treated by nephrologists, while the specialty of urology deals with problems in the other organs. Belknap and others published diseases of the urinary system find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The urinary tract is your bodys drainage system for removing urine. Your physician will decide with you if this is something that may benefit you. Impact of fluid intake in the prevention of urinary system diseases. Renal amyloidosis has been rarely reported in pigs. The lessons in this chapter can give you a solid overview of diseases affecting the kidneys and other components of the. Urinary system diseases of swine wiley online library. Renal diseases that involve primarily the glomeruli include amyloidosis and glomerulonephritis gn. In fact, kidney disease is the ninth leading cause of death in the united states. Urinary system facts, worksheets, functions, parts. Urethritis inflammation of the urethra, the final pathway for urine in both sexes, and the common pathway for urine and semen in the male. If the stone is small, it can pass easily through the urinary system and.
While passing urine some people feel a burning sensation in the urinary passage. These are readytouse urinary system worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra which make up the urinary system. Genetic diseases knowledge of inherited kidney disease has changed radically with advances in molecular biology and genesequencing technology. Renal failure uremia is a syndrome of renal failure characterized by elevated levels of urea and creatinine in the blood.
The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The reproductive system produces gametes for reproduction and, in the female, supports the growing embryo. Diseases that threaten the health and functioning of the kidneys include kidney stones, infections, and diabetes. Treatments cannot cure kidney disease, but they may slow kidney disease. Since not all diseases of the kidney have an infective basis, testing may reveal failures in certain organ system where abnormal amounts of an analyte are excreted in the urine. The urinary tract is the bodys drainage system for the eventual removal of urine. This article will provide an overview of diseases that affect the urinary system of reptiles. Choose from 500 different sets of urinary system diseases flashcards on quizlet. They include medicines to lower blood pressure, control blood sugar, and lower cholesterol. Gastric disturbance is common, and in long standing cases edema of the extremities follow. Urologist a physician specializing in the genitourinary tract, which includes kidneys, urinary bladder and urethra of both men and women and the. Kidney and urinary diseases genetic and rare diseases. It is useful in locating urinary tract obstruction. Apply an estrogencontaining vaginal cream in postmenopausal women to reduce the risk of a urinary tract infection.
If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Common diseases leading to esrd include malignant hypertension, infections, diabetes mellitus, and glomerulonephritis. This new volume in the who series on histological and genetic typing of human tumors covers tumors of the kidney, the urinary system, the prostate, the testis and paratesticular tissue and the penis. Renal capsule a layer of fibrous connective tissue covering the kidneys. Choose from 500 different sets of diseases and conditions of the urinary system flashcards on quizlet. Renal system disease, any of the diseases or disorders that affect the human urinary system, including tumors, infections and inflammations, and obstructions. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Composition and characteristics of urinary calculi from guinea pigs.
Disease of the kidneys, and in some instances of the ureters, bladder and urethra, reduce the efficiency of the kidneys functions, disturbances in protein, acid base solute and water homeostasis and in. Urinary system download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Diseases of the kidney and the urinary system disease. The icd10 can also be downloaded in pdf form examples of conditions captured using codes from chapter xiv. Urinary system functions and urinary system diseases are. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Bovine cystitis is an inflammation of the urinary bladder of cattle that may ascend the ureters to cause infection of the kidneys pyelonephritis. Diseases and disorders of the urinary system boundless. Some urologic conditions do not affect a person for that long and some are lifetime conditions. Below are some common diseases of the urinary system. Microsoft powerpoint chapter urinary system compatibility mode author. The disease can also damage the liver, pancreas, and, in some rare cases, the heart and brain. Basic knowledge of some of the more common disorders is thus of value. Anatomy of the urinary system kidneys a pair of bean shaped organs located retroperitoneally, responsible for blood filtering and urine formation.
686 177 348 1154 1055 1053 1305 252 209 1620 1307 1269 1098 33 823 342 14 1087 1346 1251 1622 1487 951 809 403 641 489 1337